What is a common complication associated with Central Venous Catheters (CVCs) at the exit site?

A common complication associated with Central Venous Catheters (CVCs) at the exit site is indeed a pocket site infection. This inclusion is particularly relevant because CVCs, when inserted, create a direct pathway for bacteria to enter the bloodstream. The exit site, where the catheter leaves the skin, is exposed to external contaminants and can become infected if proper sterile techniques are not employed during insertion and maintenance of the catheter.

Infections at the pocket site may result in redness, swelling, warmth, and potentially pus formation. If not promptly addressed, such infections can lead to more severe systemic complications, such as bacteremia or sepsis, underscoring the importance of careful monitoring and adherence to infection control practices in patients with CVCs.

While other complications such as venous thrombosis, pain and discomfort, and catheter dislodgement may also arise with the use of CVCs, they are not specifically tied to the exit site of the catheter in the same way that infections are. Recognizing this common complication highlights the need for vigilant infection prevention strategies in nursing homes and other healthcare settings.