What type of mask is required during Droplet Precautions?

During Droplet Precautions, a facemask is required to protect healthcare workers and others from respiratory droplets that can be generated when an infected person coughs, sneezes, talks, or breathes. This type of mask offers an effective barrier by filtering large respiratory droplets while still allowing for the free movement of air, making it suitable for close contact with patients known or suspected to be infected with a droplet-transmitted pathogen.

A facemask is less restrictive than other types of masks, allowing for easier communication and comfort, which is particularly important in healthcare settings where prolonged interaction with patients is common. This type of mask is specifically designed to prevent the spread of droplets while being appropriate for situations where airborne transmission is not a primary concern.

In contrast, masks such as N95 respirators are typically reserved for situations requiring airborne precautions due to their higher filtration capability and fit. Although surgical masks may seem similar, the focus on ensuring maximum protection with a proper fit for airborne pathogens delineates their use from standard facemasks.